Rachmadi, M. and Malau, R. hanri 2025. Consumer Perceptions and Attitudes towards Shopping in Modern Retail and Comparison with Traditional Retail . Kontigensi : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen. 13, 2 (Dec. 2025), 792-803. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56457/jimk.v13i2.846.